Career profile

Concrete Mason and Finisher

Concrete finishers shape wet, freshly placed concrete into floors, curbs and sidewalks.

Finishers decide the slope, smoothness and edges of the surfaces people walk on. It takes a steady hand and a close watch on hardening concrete.

Concrete finishers smooth a fresh slab on a road project.
Oregon Department of Transportation / CC BY 2.0

A day in the life

1A concrete finisher crouches beside empty sidewalk forms, checking alignment, slope, and depth with a string line, level, and depth stick.

Inspect forms before concrete goes in

Make sure the forms line up and hold the required slope and depth.

2Two concrete finishers draw a screed across a fresh sidewalk pour while a third spreads concrete with a rake near the truck chute.

Rake and screed the pour

As the truck pours, work with its driver, rake the concrete around, then screed the top flat.

3A kneeling concrete finisher smooths a firming sidewalk with a hand float, carefully watching the surface as he works.

Smooth the top as it stiffens

Float and trowel the surface as it stiffens, watching how heat, cold and wind change the work.

4A concrete finisher hand-patches a damaged curb with repair mortar, using a small trowel to restore its edge and face.

Repair curbs and cut joints

On restoration jobs, repair broken columns, walls or curbs by hand, and on slabs, mark and cut joints.

Quick facts

Preparation

Learn on the job

United States · 2025–2035

Pay

$57,020 median

United States · 2025

Outlook

1.6% projected growth

United States · 2025–2035

Quick orientation

Preparation, pay & outlook

Preparation

Learn on the job

No formal educational credential is typical nationally; employers and apprenticeships set their own entry requirements.

Geography
United States
Period
2025–2035

Pay

$57,020 median

The national median was $27.41 an hour in 2025.

Geography
United States
Period
2025

Outlook

1.6% projected growth

About 13,600 openings a year are projected nationally over 2025–35.

Geography
United States
Period
2025–2035

Fit, tradeoffs & changing tools

Things to weigh

  • Long stretches of standing and kneeling, plus moving heavy materials, make this demanding work.
  • Outdoor conditions affect the concrete, and some jobs require long hours.

Where AI may help

Laser-guided machines called screeds can level and compact concrete in an automated pass on slab projects.

What people still lead

People still check forms, watch the concrete, and finish edges and surfaces.

What we can’t predict yet

How much leveling shifts to machines will vary with equipment access and the kinds of pours a crew handles.

Pay in context

Earnings

Use the national figures as a comparison point when you look at a local offer.

The middle of the pay scale

The 2025 median was $57,020 a year, or $27.41 an hour. Half earned more and half earned less; this is not a starting wage.

Geography
United States
Period
2025
Pay basis
National employee wage median; annual and hourly estimates

The national spread

The lowest-paid 10% earned $39,190 or less annually; the highest-paid 10% earned $85,480 or more. These are wage percentiles, not beginner and experienced pay bands.

Geography
United States
Period
2025
Pay basis
National employee annual wage percentiles

Pay differs by employer's industry

In May 2023, concrete finishers averaged $26.98 an hour at foundation, structure, and building exterior contractors, compared with $29.57 in highway, street, and bridge construction. These older industry averages show a workplace difference; they are not current offers or starting rates.

Geography
United States
Period
May 2023
Pay basis
Employee hourly mean wages for cement masons and concrete finishers, occupation 47-2051; excludes self-employed workers

Openings with modest growth

Employment is projected to grow 1.6% over 2025–35, with about 13,600 openings annually. Openings include replacing workers who leave the occupation, so they exceed net job growth.

Geography
United States
Period
2025–2035
Pay basis
Employment projection, not a pay measure

Getting started

Join a paid apprenticeship

Paid
What the route involves
Combine classes with jobsite practice alongside a qualified journeyperson. Learn preparation, placement, finishing, and repairs.
What it can lead to
Completing the program leads to journeyperson status and its wage rate.
What to check
Requirements vary. Northern California's three-year program requires applicants to be at least 18, read and write English, and be physically able to do the work. It does not require a high school diploma; students buy required tools and curriculum.

Build experience on a concrete crew

What the route involves
Seek an employer that trains beginners, then learn concrete work on the job with experienced workers.
What it can lead to
Concrete laborer experience can help you qualify for finishing positions.
What to check
Some finishing jobs require prior concrete experience and a high school diploma, so check whether a position actually trains new workers.

You can build skill through employment training or a formal apprenticeship. Check the actual employer or sponsor's requirements before applying.

After entry

Career paths

This starts where the entry routes leave off: early work, growing capability, and advancement or specialization.

  1. Get dependable with the basics

    Build consistency in site preparation and placing concrete before taking on more of a pour.

  2. Handle more shapes and equipment

    Develop machine skills and learn the different demands of steps, curbs, gutters, and repairs.

  3. Specialize in restoration

    Build toward repairing structural concrete, including columns, beams, and walls, where careful patching becomes a larger part of your work.

Where you can work

City street maintenance crews

You remove and replace damaged sidewalks and curbs, haul repair materials, and work around existing streets. Some city jobs also include snow or emergency operations.

  • Outdoors
  • Field work
  • Physical demands
  • Safety-sensitive

Construction and restoration contractors

You may move between finishing floor slabs and patching concrete walls or columns. Some crews travel across a region as projects change.

  • Field work
  • Travel
  • Physical demands
  • Safety-sensitive

Try it

See whether the job clicks before you commit to the path.

Spend 15 minutes studying a finished sidewalk. Sketch its surface texture, rounded edges, and joint pattern. Which details look consistent, and where do they change? Notice whether examining that workmanship makes you curious about the tools behind it.

Stay safe: Use an open public walkway and stay outside construction barriers.

Explore more careers

Sources

  1. O*NET OnLine. Cement Masons and Concrete Finishers, 47-2051.00. Accessed 2026-10-02.
  2. O*NET OnLine. California Wages: Cement Masons and Concrete Finishers — United States comparison. Accessed 2026-10-02.
  3. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Occupational projections and worker characteristics. Accessed 2026-10-02.
  4. Northern California Cement Masons Joint Apprenticeship & Training Committee. Services. Accessed 2026-10-02.
  5. Northern California Cement Masons Joint Apprenticeship & Training Committee. Frequently Asked Questions. Accessed 2026-10-02.
  6. Libs Paving. Careers — Concrete Finisher. Accessed 2026-10-02.
  7. Keeley Construction. Concrete Finisher — Charlotte, North Carolina. Accessed 2026-10-02.
  8. City of Winston-Salem. Concrete Finisher — Job 08493. Accessed 2026-10-02.
  9. Somero Enterprises. SRS-4 Laser Screed. Accessed 2026-10-02.
  10. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. May 2023 Occupational Employment and Wages: 47-2051 Cement Masons and Concrete Finishers. Accessed 2026-10-02.
  11. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics Tables. Accessed 2026-10-02.

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