Career profile

Real Estate Broker

Real estate brokers handle property sales and rentals, and some run offices and supervise agents.

One day can mean explaining a price to a seller, haggling over a closing date, then checking an agent's listing before it posts.

A real estate broker discusses a home’s features with clients.

A day in the life

1A broker explains comparable property sales to an owner, pointing out garage differences in house photographs arranged across a table.

Build a price comparison

Pull recent sale records, line up similar properties, then explain why certain differences make one a good benchmark.

2In an owner's living room, a broker presents a representation agreement and invites her to consider listing her home.

Win a listing agreement

Discuss selling with a property owner and ask for a signed agreement letting you list and market it.

3A broker discusses a counteroffer by phone while his seller points to a priority on the documents they are reviewing together.

Trade counteroffers toward a deal

You help the buyer and seller bargain over price and settlement details, keeping your client's priorities in view.

4A broker follows up by phone on an unfinished closing requirement, keeping his finger on an empty checklist box beside the purchase agreement.

Keep a closing on schedule

Scan the purchase agreement and contact the lender, attorney, or whoever handles any required step still undone.

5A broker reviews an agent's draft listing against property records while she removes an unsupported swimming-pool feature from the screen.

Catch an unsupported listing claim

If you oversee agents, review their work and get unsupported feature claims fixed before listings go public.

Quick facts

Preparation

Experience + state license

United States

Pay

$73,220 median

United States · May 2025

Outlook

0.8% projected growth

United States · 2025–2035

Quick orientation

Preparation, pay & outlook

Preparation

Experience + state license

Usually, you take real estate courses and work as a licensed sales agent before qualifying as a broker. State rules differ.

Geography
United States
Period
Not applicable

Pay

$73,220 median

About $35.20 an hour for employee brokers; self-employed brokers are excluded.

Geography
United States
Period
May 2025

Outlook

0.8% projected growth

About 7,800 broker openings a year are projected, including replacements for people leaving the occupation.

Geography
United States
Period
2025–2035

Fit, tradeoffs & changing tools

Things to weigh

  • Clients may need you in the evening or on weekends.
  • Managing agents means checking other people’s work alongside your own deals.

Where AI may help

Tools that generate text—generative artificial intelligence (AI)—can draft listing descriptions. Other tools can track deadlines and flag possible document errors.

What people still lead

You check property claims, work through disagreements, and decide what needs a closer look before clients rely on it.

What we can’t predict yet

How much transaction review software can take over remains uncertain: a useful summary can still miss a detail that changes the deal.

Pay in context

Earnings

Commissions make the timing and size of your earnings matter as much as the annual total.

The national pay range

Employee brokers had a $73,220 median annual wage, or $35.20 hourly. The 10th and 90th percentiles were $37,110 and $143,300. These describe the whole broker occupation, not starting and senior salaries; self-employed brokers are excluded.

Geography
United States
Period
May 2025
Pay basis
Gross employee wages, including commissions; excludes self-employment income and employer-paid benefits.

Pay in real estate businesses

The median for employee brokers in real estate and rental and leasing was $72,700.

Geography
United States
Period
May 2025
Pay basis
Annual employee wage median in the named industry; excludes self-employed workers.

What reaches your pocket

Commissions often get divided among agents, brokers, and firms. Property value and completed sales affect income; your share of a commission is not the property’s sale price.

Geography
United States
Period
Not stated
Pay basis
Transaction-based commissions; individual arrangements vary.

Openings with little overall growth

Broker employment is projected to grow 0.8%, with about 7,800 openings annually. Openings include replacement needs, so they are not all newly created positions or current vacancies.

Geography
United States
Period
2025–2035
Pay basis
Employment projection for brokers, including self-employed workers; not a pay estimate.

Getting started

Build experience as a licensed sales agent

What the route involves
Complete your state’s sales-agent education and licensing steps, then handle transactions with a broker.
What it can lead to
Qualifying experience can make you eligible for broker licensing after additional training and an exam.
What to check
States set age, education, experience, and application requirements. Passing a course alone does not give you a broker license.

Use a qualifying degree where accepted

What the route involves
In California, earn an accredited four-year degree with a major or minor in real estate and submit your transcript for review.
What it can lead to
The degree may replace California’s two-year salesperson experience requirement.
What to check
You still need the eight required courses, other eligibility requirements, a passing broker exam, and approval of your license application. This is a California option.

Broker entry is usually a step beyond sales-agent work. A broker license allows you to run a real estate business; sales agents work with a broker. Check your state’s rules before paying for courses.

After entry

Career paths

This starts where the entry routes leave off: early work, growing capability, and advancement or specialization.

  1. Get established

    After licensing, build a dependable routine for contract deadlines and transaction records.

  2. Deepen your judgment

    Learn your market closely enough to explain pricing differences and negotiate difficult terms.

  3. Lead an office

    Move toward managing an office or opening your own brokerage.

Where you can work

Your own small brokerage

You combine client appointments and property visits with advertising and billing.

  • Office
  • Field work
  • Travel

An office in a larger company

A management role can shift more of your time toward hiring, training, and helping sales agents.

  • Office

Try it

See whether the job clicks before you commit to the path.

Compare three public listings for similar homes. Write a short price-comparison note, then mark every claim you would want an agent to verify before publishing. Notice whether you enjoy both explaining differences and checking someone else’s work.

Stay safe: Use public information only; you do not need to visit properties or contact sellers.

Explore more careers

Sources

  1. O*NET OnLine / U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. National Wages: Real Estate Brokers. Accessed 2026-10-03.
  2. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Real Estate Brokers and Sales Agents. Accessed 2026-10-03.
  3. O*NET OnLine. 41-9021.00 — Real Estate Brokers. Accessed 2026-10-03.
  4. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Occupational Projections and Worker Characteristics, 2025–35. Accessed 2026-10-03.
  5. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics: Frequently Asked Questions. Accessed 2026-10-03.
  6. California Department of Real Estate. Requirements to Apply for a Real Estate Broker License. Accessed 2026-10-03.
  7. California Department of Real Estate. Experience Requirements for the Broker Examination. Accessed 2026-10-03.
  8. California Department of Real Estate. Artificial Intelligence in California Real Estate — Opportunities, Risks, and Compliance Considerations for Licensees. Accessed 2026-10-03.

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